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Composition[edit]
The song was a Lennon and McCartney collaboration based on McCartney's initial idea. Originally titled "Seventeen", the song was apparently conceived by McCartney while driving home from a Beatles' concert in
Southport,
Lancashire as a modern take on the traditional song
As I Roved Out, a version of
Seventeen Come Sunday that he had heard in Liverpool in 1960. The song was later completed at his
Forthlin Road home with Lennon. McCartney later described in
Beat Instrumental how he went about the song's composition: "Here’s one example of a bit I pinched from someone: I used the bass
riff from '
Talkin’ About You' by
Chuck Berry in 'I Saw Her Standing There'. I played exactly the same notes as he did and it fitted our number perfectly. Even now, when I tell people, I find few of them believe me; therefore, I maintain that a bass riff hasn’t got to be original". The lyrics were written on a
Liverpool Institute exercise book.
Remember, a book by McCartney's brother
Mike McCartney, includes a photograph of
Lennon and McCartney writing the song while strumming guitars and reading the exercise book. It was typical of how Lennon and McCartney would work in partnership, as McCartney later commented: "I had 'She was just seventeen,' and then 'never been a beauty queen'. When I showed it to John, he screamed with laughter, and said 'You're joking about that line, aren't you?'" "We came up with, 'You know what I mean.' Which was good, because you don't know what I mean" (Barry Miles. Paul McCartney: Many Years From Now),
[5] "It was one of the first times he ever went 'What? Must change that...'" Lennon said: "That's Paul doing his usual good job of producing what George Martin used to call a 'potboiler'. I helped with a couple of the lyrics." (David Sheff. John Lennon: All We Are Saying).
[5] The songwriting credit on the
Please Please Me liner notes is "McCartney–Lennon" which differs from the more familiar "Lennon–McCartney" that appears on subsequent releases.
Recording[edit]
The first live recording (a slow version of the song) was made at the Cavern Club at the end of 1962. Lennon didn't play rhythm guitar; he played harmonica in the introduction and during the verses. Lennon and McCartney laughed when they sing "Well we danced all night/ And I held her tight/ And I held her hand in mine" second time.
[5]
The song was recorded at
EMI Studios on 11 February 1963 and engineered by
Norman Smith, as part of the marathon recording session that produced 10 of the 14 songs on
Please Please Me. The Beatles were not present for the
mixing session on 25 February 1963. It was not common practice for bands to be present at such sessions at that time.
On the album, the song starts with a rousing "One, two, three,
four!" count-in by McCartney. Usually, these count-ins are edited off the final audio mix. However,
record producer George Martin wanted to create the effect that the album was a live performance: "I had been up to
the Cavern and I’d seen what they could do, I knew their repertoire, and I said 'Lets record every song you’ve got, come down to the studios and we’ll just whistle through them in a day'". Martin took the count-in from take 9, which was considered 'especially spirited' and spliced it onto take 1. Music journalist
Richard Williams suggested that this dramatic introduction to their debut album was just as stirring as
Elvis Presley's "Well, it's one for the money, two for the show…" on his opening track, "
Blue Suede Shoes", for his debut album seven years earlier. In addition it also made the point that the Beatles were a performing band as, at that time, they opened their live set with this song. On the first American release of the song, issued on
Vee Jay Records, the count was edited out—but the "Four!" is still audible.
The full take 9 version of the song appears on the
Free as a Bird CD single as a B side, released for the first time.
Take 2 of the song was released on "The Beatles Bootleg Recordings 1963" which was an album released exclusively to iTunes in 2013.
Release[edit]
Personnel[edit]
- Personnel per Ian MacDonald[5]
Critical acclaim[edit]